Retos y estrategias del enfoque de aprendizaje integrado de contenidos y lenguas extranjeras (AICLE): un estudio de caso del contexto turco

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5294/laclil.2022.15.1.4

Palabras clave:

Bilingüismo, Aprendizaje Integrado de Contenidos y Lenguas Extranjeras, inglés como lengua extranjera, adquisición del lenguaje, educación científica y matemática en el idioma meta

Resumen

Muy pocos estudios investigan los desafíos y las estrategias de los docentes de secun­daria al enseñar ciencias y matemáticas en inglés como idioma meta a través del enfoque de aprendizaje integrado de contenidos y lenguas extranjeras (AICLE). Por lo tanto, este estudio tuvo como objetivo investigar los desafíos que enfrentan los docentes de ciencias y ­matemáticas y las estrategias que emplean para fomentar el desarrollo de la competencia en inglés de los estudiantes como lengua meta en los cursos de física, química, biología y matemáticas en el Certificado General Internacional de Educación Secundaria y el Programa de Diploma de Bachi­llerato Internacional. Se utilizaron varias herramientas cualitativas tales como entrevistas semiestructuradas, cuestionarios abiertos y observaciones de clase para analizar las estrategias y los desafíos de los docentes de ciencias y matemáticas en una escuela de caso ubicada en el este de Turquía. El estudio reveló que, como parte del enfoque AICLE, los profesores participantes indicaron varios desafíos, incluidos la falta de repertorio de vocabulario, los problemas de traducción y unos conocimientos básicos débiles. Además, usaron varias estrategias comunes para enfrentar estos desafíos; por ejemplo, las interacciones de trabajo en grupo, las actividades interdisciplinarias, la retroalimentación individualizada, la promoción de habilidades de pensamiento de orden superior, el aprendizaje basado en la investigación y el refuerzo del lenguaje utilizado. Por último, se presentan las implicaciones adicionales para las buenas prácticas, así como algunas recomendaciones, para superar los desafíos.

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Citas

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Publicado

2022-08-25

Cómo citar

Metlí, A., & Akıs, D. (2022). Retos y estrategias del enfoque de aprendizaje integrado de contenidos y lenguas extranjeras (AICLE): un estudio de caso del contexto turco. Latin American Journal of Content & Language Integrated Learning, 15(1), e1514. https://doi.org/10.5294/laclil.2022.15.1.4

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