Restricciones percibidas de los factores contextuales en la eficacia de los profesores AICLE: efecto de un curso de formación
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5294/laclil.2022.15.2.5Palabras clave:
Factores contextuales AICLE, profesores AICLE, Creencias de los profesores AICLE, Formación de profesores AICLE, implementación efectiva AICLEResumen
Aunque se ha investigado la implementación de la metodología Aprendizaje Integrado de Contenidos y Lenguas Extranjeras (AICLE) y sus resultados ampliamente, pocos trabajos se han centrado en el efecto de los factores contextuales (FC) en las actitudes de los profesores y en cuáles se perciben como limitaciones. Además, ninguna investigación ha explorado cómo la formación del profesorado podría cambiar las creencias de los docentes y ayudar a ajustar o modificar algunos de los efectos negativos que ejercen los FC en las prácticas docentes. Este estudio cualitativo explora las creencias de seis profesores de secundaria AICLE en servicio sobre los FC y el efecto que un curso de formación tuvo sobre ellas. Los resultados confirmaron que los FC se perciben como limitaciones para la implementación exitosa de AICLE, y que la capacitación puede tener un efecto positivo en la transformación de creencias negativas en otras más favorables. Esto, a su vez, puede ayudar a los profesores a hacer frente a las situaciones de enseñanza desfavorables que los FC pueden provocar a diario. Puesto que estos factores parecen obstaculizar el éxito de AICLE, considerarlos en los programas de formación puede contribuir en gran medida a mejorar la eficacia de los docentes.
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